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High Intensity
Powerbuilding
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High Intensity
Mindset
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One on One
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Thursday June 4, 2009

 

HOW DID YOU FARE ON THE IDEAL ROUTINE

 

QUESTION

 

Mr. Sahli,

Thank you for your replies and answers to my bodybuilding queries. I just guess I can't get enough literature on High Intensity Training despite owning almost all of Mike's books!

I always find it interesting to see how various colleagues of Mike's took HIT to what they found the logical conclusion through their own experiences training and training others.

I know you were working with Mike back in the day and I've always been interested to hear how he trained some of the celebrities he did. Notably Aaron Baker, David Paul and yourself. What routine did he place you guys on, was it the ideal routine or consolidated etc?

I know you're an advocate of even lesser training than the Ideal Routine suggests, but you still don't train with as restricted volume as the consolidated rotuine Mike would later come to suggest in his underground seminar (2 exercises once a week).

This is how I've come to view it. When an individual starts off, the Ideal Routine is precisely that, ideal! The pre exhaustion and direct training for deltoids calves etc works because the beginner is rarely able to generate sufficient intensity, lacks the neuromuscular efficiency and cannot use the heavy poundages synonymous with tremendous growth stimulation and hollistic anabolic effects.

As one gets stronger, the need for direct work for the smaller bodyparts gets negated as their compound lifts get stronger and require further assistance from the "weaker link muscles"

My only question is, Mike seems to have trained the best of the best on the Ideal Routine and judging by when you interacted with him I'm quite sure he had you on just such a routine back in the day. How did you fare on this routine?

Also, I'm all for greater infrequency of training! But isn't that something that one needs to build up to? Only when a trainee builds up the weights and intensity to make such inroads into recovery ability that the trainee will require extended rest periods?.

One final question, in a routine you suggested to me via your question and answers page on your website you suggested no direct training for deltoids, but a set of curls and pressdowns for bi's and tri's. Wouldn't the biceps and triceps receive adequate stimulation from palms up pulldowns and dips?

Please feel free to use this email in your question and answers section.

I've attached a brief artcile on Heavy Duty training that I wrote and posted on highintensity.net, it comes no where near what Mike and you have produced in terms of quality literature on Anaerobic exercise, but it's my tribute to Mike and thought you might appreciate it. I did my best to answer questions that have been rolling around the boards of highintensity.net for ages now and no one seems to answer properly!

Warm Regards,

Joshua B Mumbai, India.

 

ANSWER

 

Hi Josh...

Back in the day we were still over training ... including Baker, Paul and myself... Mike eventually realized it and zeroed in on his clients requirements... based on their genetics. There is not a "one workout fits all" if you are fine tuning... BUT there is a baseline starting point. This is why I give example workouts in my books but... as in my latest... make it clear that there are certain movements that turn on the growth mechanism of the body and should always be included. See http://mindbecomesmass.com or just click the front cover below!

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The key is to start with a baseline workout and then manage from there based on feedback.

Direct arm work can be done intermittently but not necessarily at ever workout based on the genetics and level of the athlete... (I personally do some direct arm work) ... it also depends on your genetics... yes back work and dips will stimulate the arms... but depending on your chest and back strength (as in which one takes over in the movement along with shoulder strength and attachments) and your genetics... i.e. how you are put together... OR if you are lacking in a certain area etc... you may want to do specific exercises... for size you can stick to pushing and pulling for the arms without any direct work but even then, certain triceps exercises are recommended to assist those big movements. I don't find that pull downs are the best biceps stimulating exercise... rather high pulls and heavy rows do a much better job if you are going compound because of the weight employed.

One of the best movement I have found for upper body is my version of High Pulls... they blow dumbbell or lateral raises away and hit traps, back & biceps AND total Delt... And turn on the growth mechanism of the body much better.

I have found  that even beginners... who have a low tolerance to exercise... needing much less than the Ideal Routine in most cases.

I personally at this time use an abbreviated routine with intermittent isolation exercises inserted. I do not use the exercises that most use as I have found there are others that turn on the growth mechanism a bit better as inferred above ... I train personally once every 7-9 days with approximately 3 - 4 sets... mixing high stress high intensity with low stress high intensity techniques.

I hope this answers your question... Bill

 

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Thursday March 26, 2009

 

CRITIQUE, OVERLAP & BIG MOVEMENTS

 

QUESTION

 

Bill,

     Great Website. After reading Heavy Duty II, I have constructe the following regime and was wondering if you could critique it for me. I have strong recovery ability and tend to train every 48 to 72 hours while beating my log book in both weight and reps. But as my training goes, on I increase that to 96 hours between workouts and finally take a week to 10 days off, before starting the cycle again when I'm fresh. My routine is as follows:

 

Day 1, Chest,Delts, Tris

 

Flyes x 1 set(pre exhaust)

Incline Machine Press x 1 set

 

Dumbbell Lateral Raises x 1 set

 

Rear Lateral Raises x 1 set

 

Cable Tricep Pressdowns x 1 set

 

Day 2

Back   Biceps

 

Dumbbell Pullovers (pre Exhaust) x 1 set

 

Palms up Pulldowns x 1 set

 

Barbell Rows x 1 set

 

Dumbell Shrugs x 1 set

 

Barbell Curls x 1 set

 

Day 3

 

Legs

 

Leg Extensions (pre exhaust) x 1 set

 

Leg Press x 1 set

 

Leg Curls x 1 set

 

Calf Raises x 1 set

 

NB All Pre exhaust cycles are performed in a super set fashion.

 

I look forward to hearing back from you.

 

Best,

 

Joshua B

 

ANSWER

 

Hi Joshua... Thank you for your kind words. Heavy Duty II is a great book and I have it in my personal library. Mike Mentzer was my friend and mentor and is still my bodybuilding hero! An amazing man that is directly responsible in pioneering what we know today as the theory of high intensity training.

 

What I have found recently is that there is not a whole slew of exercises and movements that need to be done in order to turn on the growth mechanism of the body. Actually this was know by me for decades but until the past few years... Especially where it concerns serious bodybuilders, I encourage a shorter approach to training with more rest right of the bat. In that you will realize much better gains. Let me explain.

 

Big movements such as deadlifts, dips and bench presses, rows and high pulls, along with squats and leg presses turn on the growth mechanism much better than the smaller isolation exercises such as laterals, pull downs, leg extensions etc. Some are very much necessary to be sure... For instance flies. Flies are very important in development of the pectoral muscles as the bench and dip is primarily a shoulder and triceps movement. In fact, the dip is a great alternate exercise to the standing press. In a situation such as this, it is necessary to include flies in your workout.

 

Also, when you perform a high intensity workout, something is taken away. Even if you compensate and feel fine after a day or two... You have only gotten back to the way you were before I.e. Compensated for the exhaustive effects of the workout but you have not overcompensated as much as possible... Layed down muscle!

 

I suggest a minimum of 5 -6 days of rest  (using the example workout below) and this goes for someone who is blessed with great recovery. However, I am finding it better to be 6-8 days for those in general... Unless of course I am personally managing them where changes can be made quickly based on my experience with them personally and their history.

 

Exercises I feel that should be added are:

 

Partial Deadlifts (the top part of the deadlift movement)

High Pulls (you can find these on the forum or in my new book not yet released)

 

Exercises I feel you should remove:

 

Laterals both side and rear

Leg extensions and leg curls

Shrugs

 

Exercises you could alternate:

 

High Pulls with Rows (get strong with high pulls before alternating these)

Inclines with Dips

 

Example of where I would go:

WO1

Flies (pre exhaust style) ~skip flies every other workout and just do compound exercise~

Dips (when pre - ex use 1-5 reps) (when done alone 5-8) or Inclines ~I prefer dips~

Leg Presses 5-20

Calf Presses 5-8 (with a 10 second hold in the contracted position each rep)

 

WO2

High Pulls 5-8

Partial Deadlifts 3-5

Barbell Curls 5-8

Pushdowns 5-8

 

The High Pulls work every head of the delt, along with the biceps, traps and upper back which will grow very thick and muscular. As you progress you can always insert an isolation exercise here are there but these above outlined exercises will turn on the growth mechanism of the entire body. The partial deads should be done from just below the knee area... You can read the correct way to do these and also the safest way to position yourself so that your back gets stronger anytime you do a deadlift, squat or row. High Intensity Powerbuilding has it outlined there as does my new book not yet released.

 

You would be working with just 2 workouts here. The high pulls could be done on a Smith Machine which I prefer. You could actually alternate a close grip pulldown with curls on occasion for variation.

 

Give it a try and again, I would personally go with more rest than lesser as you will see your gains much more quickly.

 

Best regards and thanks for the question,

Bill

 

SPECIAL 3 GIFTS FOR YOU >>>> CLICK HERE

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Friday, April 11, 2008

 

Applying the Theory of HIT to Powerlifting and Powerbuilding

 

This is actually a question and answer taken from a forum I frequent. The main focus was about one of the members in the forum and trying to reason through the application of the theory of High Intensity Training while applying the difference in training requirement for a powerlifter vs a bodybuilder. Although both adhere to the theory of high intensity training, the requirements are different because of the performance in both sports. Enjoy...  Applying The Theory of HIT to Powerlifting and Powerbuilding

 

 

 

************************************Thank you for your response and
since you voiced a few issues I will respond to them below each one
preceded by asterisks... Bill Sahli

======================================================

First of all, you said

"I can certainly respect a man with that kind of strength
because he didn't get there not knowing what he is doing."

Are you equating the amount of weight a person can lift to the amount
of knowledge he possesses?

If you are, I’m sure you can see the fallacy therein.

************************* What I am saying here is this person,
whether he has a keen understanding of High Intensity Anaerobic
Exercise or not, has discovered and knows what it takes to increase
his functional strength level to proportions above the norm as it
pertains to his sport. Powerlifting is a different animal as I
mentioned and it takes much more than a high intensity contraction to
perform in this sport. He understood well enough that supersetting
leg extensions with squats would not be better and more productive
than what he is doing. I don't know what he is doing but I understand
functional muscle enough to know that there are better selections
than preexhaustion technique for his sport. i.e. if I wanted to be a
strong arm wrestler, I would not do a pre exhaustion of nautilus
machine curls supersetted with reverse grip pulldowns, I would focus
on heavy barbell rows, barbell curls and heavy hammer curls done with
low reps, negatives and rest pause. This would give my arms, back and
shoulders the necessary strength and coordination to arm wrestle
effectively if I also practiced my arm wrestling.
============================================================
And secondly, if I understand the gist of your overall message,
you're saying that

Yes, HIT Heavy Duty is perfect for stimulating growth, but not for
stimulating strength gains, which is what a powerlifter requires.

************************* Here is a quote from my post "but not all
the high intensity techniques apply well for powerlifters because of
the coordination needed that only certain exercises can give."
======================================================

Are you saying then that even though the leg extensions and squats DO
INDEED stimulate growth in all the muscles of the legs, it somehow
does not increase strength in the way that doing a different exercise
that stimulates the very same muscles does?

**************************** Not for a power lifter, strong man or
powerbuilder. This combination hits primarily the quads and is not
the best combination for overall power in all the muscles required to
squat in competition. In doing the least amount necessary to
stimulate a neuro muscular response best suited for a powerlifter,
no, leg extensions would not be my exercise of choice but squats
would.
==========================================================
How can this be?

*********************** Again, we are talking neuro muscular
coordination... understand what powerlifters do... perform lifts
========================================================
There are only so many muscles in the legs. And if
supersetting leg extensions to failure with squats to failure yet
again isn't enough to stimulate growth, how is any other way better?

************************ These athletes don't just require growth,
they require functional power to perform in their sport
==============================================================
Failure is failure, and growth is growth, yes? And Added muscle most
certainly = added strength, correct?

****************************** We are
not talking anything to the contrary of the theory of High Intensity
Training. i.e. intense, infrequent and brief... you are stuck on
exercise selection and technique best suited to a strength athlete.
=============================================================
These are two quoted areas from my response

"if you want to be strong in something you must do that
something to get stronger... whether it is squatting, benching,
deadlifting,
picking up cars, tearing phone books in half or bending rebar."

AND

"but not all the high intensity techniques apply well for
powerlifters because
of the coordination needed that only certain exercises can give."

Powerlifters require neuro muscular coordination unlike a bodybuilder
that requires an intense contraction and a full range of motion to
stimulate muscle growth. Certainly a well designed bodybuilding
program is tracked by strength increases as muscle and strength is
relative. Their (powerlifters, strong men etc) muscles have to
perform certain movements so instead of doing a Preex Peck Deck and
incline on a smith or hammer strength or getting away with isolation
exercises or squatting with a smith, they have to put the iron on
their shoulders, balance that iron... and every muscle involved in
balancing and coordinating that exercise has to develop. And yes,
there are so many different muscles in the legs and the way that they
learn to work together (balance, coordinate, strengthen, develop) is
by doing the exercise. Most strength athletes know this, that is why
the barbell squat is the king of all exercises with the deadlift not
far behind coupled with the barbell row and a pressing movement of
some sort at the core of any powerlifting, strong man or powerbuilder
program.

I will give you a good personal example and I have seen this time and
time again in the gym unless the athlete was a powerbuilder. My
training partner has huge quads, bigger than mine and he can out leg
extension me almost every time in reps and if we do a preexhaustion
set of legs which is usually done with the leg press, he can almost
match or beat me there too, especially with reps, of course he is a
youngster , just kidding...:-). In fact he is a great rep guy too.
But when it comes to squats, he is 100 + pounds behind me any day of
the week. Now can you explain that? I can, it is style and neuro
muscular coordination. Although it certainly takes strong quads to
barbell squat, it also takes strong erectors, hamstrings, gluteus and
core and you are not going to get that kind of strength and neuro
muscular coordination from doing a preexahustion set isolating the
quadriceps with leg extensions and then moving to leg presses or
smith squats. It takes doing the movement and if that is a compound
movement that is what needs to be done. Isolation in this
environment, not all, hinders the result.

What you are confusing is again...the proper exercises selection that
is most effective in performing in the sport of choice. I would not
select a preexhaustion superset of hyperextension machine with stiff
leg deadlifts if I wanted to deadlift my best. It just wound not
happen, it is a poor choice. The hyperextension machine is not going
to give me the kind of power I am looking for because it takes
balance and coordination and thus the stabilizing out of the equation.
Again, I give a personal example of my training partner who enjoys
the hyperextension machine and we just about match each other in this
machine. Yet, put him in front of a bar to deadlift and I am 250
pounds ahead of him. He has great erectors also but there are just
certain exercises that affect your core and give you that functional
strength that a preexhaustion set can not.

I am not going to beat a dead horse but I will say, and as
quoted "not all the high intensity techniques apply well for
powerlifters because of the coordination needed that only certain
exercises can give." For powerlifters, strong men, powerbuilders,
they do much better with the exercises that require them to balance
and hold that weight in their hands, on their shoulders and require
the entire body to move that weight, whether those muscles are just
stabilizing or if they are the prime movers. Leg extensions just
don't fit the bill when you are trying to develop raw power in this
way because again these athletes require neuro muscular coordination.
There are at least three other exercises I would prefer to leg
extensions as an auxiliary movement to help improve the primary
movement i.e. squat and none of the movements are an isolation
exercise. i.e. leg extensions

I hope you understand what I am saying here. For those of the readers
who have read my book, High Intensity Powerbuilding, they already
know which exercises I recommend and what High Intensity Techniques I
use with those exercises. I would suggest that if you are
considering strongman shows that you get my
High Intensity
Powerbuilding EBook.
That is how I would and have approached strength
in a HIT fashion. I would also find out what feats are required and
start doing those feats in preparation. Depending on what is being
done we can modify that approach accordingly. You can always contact
me at my email address to discuss it.

Best Regards,
Bill

 

 

 

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Friday, March 21, 2008

 

The following question and answers are those posted on a High Intensity Training bodybuilding forum I frequent. The start of which resulted in the latest article as of this day called Overtraining is Overtraining, just click to read.

 

More on  Recovery and Overtraining

Hi, since you raised a few points, I am going to answer after each one.. :-)

Q-Hi Bill, I appreciate what you are saying regarding overtraining, but does this only apply when training to failure or does this serious negative effect occur with most other weight lifting routines.


A-It ties into the intensity of effort, no one knows for sure what amount of intensity is required close to 100% to stimulate maximum muscle growth... so to cover that missing info, you can only logically know that 100% will do it. Routines stopping short of 100%, like those that do 3sets x8reps are already adapted. That is why you see those in the gym never changing or changing very little year after year, doing the same over and over again. They have adapted and thus, never go close enough to the sun to effect a change. At the same time, you never know what your genetic capability is. i.e. how big and strong you can get, unless you push the limit. It is only when you push the limit requiring an adaptive response, that you know if you have Mr. Olympia genetics... POINT. i.e. you can increase your strength up to 300% while only increasing your ability to recover very little 50%, which it any type of training becomes a one sided affair. Thus the training must be efficient...We also know that a more intense contraction is needed...

Q - If I was near my muscular goals then I would find it mentally easier to adapt to exactly what you said above, but as I am not it′s psychologically difficult to take more than 7 days off (never mind multiple weeks) without having a 20/30 minute workout.


A- Psychology, other than creative visualization, psychology has nothing to do with muscle growth :-) Look at the distance runners, they feel they need to run psychologically and love it, but it does not give them muscular legs like a sprinter!

Q-Just out of curiosity did you reach your peak through HD training or did you change to HD once you′d built a solid physique. The reason I ask is that I thought that MM built his physique through his own teachings, but was then told that he had built it through traditional training and then transferred over to HD.

A - I began training with a Mr. America caliber bodybuilder using a split routine and did OK but never came close to doing any better than a small local meet or even ever winning. I didn't have the muscle size, it was my symmetry that was allowing me to place and muscularity, I was really cut!! I then moved to the my routine found in High Intensity Powerbuilidng, without any knowledge of Heavy Duty. I actually just limited the sets because of something I learned from the powerlifters, working up to a WORK SET, focusing on that just one. Because I wanted to be strong (er) I would also limit my warm-ups to minimum, and because I wanted to be able to perform those basic lifts well, Bench, Squat, Deadlift, Row etc, I said to myself, "Ya know, I don't care what I look like right now, instead of making my waist smaller I will make my shoulders wider!" Little did I know I fell upon the tenants of Mike's theory without even meeting him or knowing him, just out of sheer desire. It was also impossible to train more than two or three times a week. The results were amazing. Without doing any direct shoulder, biceps etc work, everything grew huge and I stayed at a reasonable body fat training level too. I was not using any drugs mind you. Then Mike came onto the scene, and I started a similar split that he used, went back to using bodybuilding movements, which was perfect because everyone else was training 6 days a week for a show, I was at 3 days maximum, in the gym with less sets. I wish I knew then what I knew now, I think I would have done things differently and without any injury. I was still doing too much. Mike was getting ready to quit, he started using traditional stuff like I did and it was just impossible to keep up with the volume approach and still have a life. There will always be some sort of adaptation with the more is better routines. If you are doing nothing, anything will be a stimulus, but once you hit a certain level, you are done. Once you know how anaerobic exercise works, i.e. the theory of high intensity training, you now have direct control of your progress based on your genetic fingerprint.

Q-Going back to what you said about overtraining. I understand that all weight training has a negative effect (maybe not as much as training to failure), so the whole purpose is to do just enough without digging to deep into reserves. If I were to train in this extended rest pause fashion for one set of 6/8 reps, using 2 ex once per week and didn′t have the energy draining effect of training to failure, would I still turn on the growth mechanism and get results.


A - Maybe, until you reach the point of adaptation and you would go no further. See the whole point of Rest Pause is to allow enough relief for the cardio pulmonary aspect, to do another rep. When resting in excess of that, what you are doing is what powerlifters do in preparing for meets, you are doing single sets. You are in effect using an effective intensity technique and using it ineffectively. And because of that, in doing multiple sets, you are making a deeper inroad into your recovery ability, that could have been used for growth. Remember, you goal is to do the least amount necessary and leave the most for growth. I would rather see you do one maximum single then a number of sets of maximum singles resting till you can get another. You don't need to stimulate and then restimulate, it makes no logical sense. Growth happens outside the gym.

Think of it this way with ... here is QUESTION to help you think of this in perspective... If you wanted a deep dark tan, would you go out into a overcast, mostly cloudy day, every hour for 45 minutes for 6 hours hoping to get a good tan or would you go out on a Hot August day at noon, in direct sunlight for 45 minutes to get one. It is the intensity of the sunlight that causes the adaptive response to create the pigment to do its job on your skin. WHAT WOULD HAPPEN If you continued to go into the hot August sun before the adaptive response had completed, and you were still a bit tender or red, wouldn't you burn and if you continued further, wouldn't you blister and possibly worse? In fact, you would stay out of the sun and allow the tan to take place before going back.

Same thing here, I know for a fact you would not be caught on a cloudy day trying to get a tan. You would know that no matter how much sun tan oil you put on, it wouldn't matter how long you stood out in a cloudy day, you would not get a tan like you would being in the direct sunlight, no matter how hot it was or how much you sweat...because it is the adaptive response that makes the difference in getting the tan you are looking for...

Remember, this understanding is of major importance, if you are want to achieve the upper limits of your genetic capability, without resorting to recovery enhancing drugs.

I hope my response is understandable in its presentation, as I did not edit it...

Best regards,

Bill

 

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Thursday, January 10, 2008

 

Stress is Stress

I have gotten alot of questions lately regarding progress as it relates to stress. This is a hard

one to come to terms with because the body does not know the difference between stress.

Stress is stress. It does not matter if it is training stress, emotional stress, work stress or just inner termoil. It all has an affect on your recovery ability.

How do I know when I am becoming overtrained???...

These are the signals that I see coming from new clients that are on the border or in an overtraining state. When I reduce their volume or frequency or both, after I recomend usually a one week or more layoff, they begin to progress again.

1- Appetite and or metabolism gets sluggish

2- They develop a cold or some sort of illness because their system is in the emergency stage.

3- Their weights or reps begin to stagnate.

4- Their weights or reps begin to drop.

5- Bodyweight loss

Remember, overtraining means doing one set more than is necessary to stimulate an optimum gain (in strength, size or both). As Mike Mentzer said, what is over training? it is over training people!

It has nothing to do with your emotions or your desire to be in the gym, rather it has to do with your ability to compensate and then overcompensate for the exhuastive effects of the workout. This could take possibly days, sometimes a week or more.

If you decide to go into the gym prior to the completion of this process, you will short circuit the entire affair and by that time... you have now wasted weeks. The sad thing is once you get into a severe overtrained state, it may take a layoff of a month or two or MORE! Yes MORE! To bring you back to ground zero. The lesson to be learned is DONT OVERTRAIN, by continually monitoring your volume and frequency.

If you are not sure of how it comes together, read my book RU Serious - The Foundation

Click the link below to learn more....

R U Serious

- The Foundation

Most of the time I see cases like this in my phone clients, is because the athlete is so emotionally tied to thinking that if they take additional time from the gym that he or she is going to loose or is loosing hard earned muscle. They just continue in this state of overtraining and then start thinking maybe they should switch to the volume approach, because their progress is marginal if any. Not the case folks. You will find the answer either in your volume or frequency, or both...as long as you are training intensely.

If you are finding a problem with this or would like to be monitored more closely, I have many affordable alternatives on my website. http://ruserious.info/phonecoaching.html

If you would like to see what people are saying about it, go here http://ruserious.info/testimonials.html

 

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Thursday, December 13, 2007

 

Q- Bill, you talk a lot about mindset, but not about an aggressive mindset prior to the gym. Does this mean you shouldn't get psyched up before training or that you haven't? I am just curious! Ralph D.

A- Hi Ralph! Believe me, I get psyched up! I usually take fifteen minutes to a half hour before I even head to the gym to get myself ready. I bring myself through the workout in my mind and see the workout. I don't usually need any type of music but I do like it sometimes something heavy. By time I get to the gym my adrenalin is flowing and I do nothing but say hi, am polite but don't talk to anyone. I am a bit shaky do to the adrenalin much like someone would be if they just got scared or had an emergency. I have learned to do that over the years. It is all business for me and I harness the power within throughout my abbreviated workout. When it is done, I am usually wasted and relax and fraternize with my training partner or other gym members, but not before. In my audio teleseminar, High Intensity Mindset, I go through the mindset process. Hope this helps! - Bill Sahli

 

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Thursday, November 29, 2007

 

Q - I am thinking of going to a one set workout. I have reached a point where I believe the three set workout I am doing is too much. How do I cut back to one set and what exercises do you suggest? -John G

Q - I want to start an abbreviated workout but I am afraid that if I don't work my biceps and smaller muscle groups, they will stop growing or even get smaller, can you give me some advice based on your experience? - Brian H

A- I decided that I would answer these two questions in one answer. I wrote an article a few weeks ago called, "George, IS The Squat Necessary"... in which I spoke about a real live person named George Minor who actually did no more than the squat every few days and he was one of the strongest men I knew.

Exercises like the squat and the deadlift, hit or effect the entire body, from head to toe. They turn on the growth mechanism of the body in such a way that everything grows. Both the squat and the deadlift hit the calves. The deadlift also hits the back, traps, arms, eyeballs! You get my drift! As does the squat hits the entire body.

Big exercises that induce growth make your whole body grow, including biceps, triceps, shoulders, calves. So Brian, this should answer your question. Those body-parts you are worrying about won't get smaller, they will get bigger!

Now John... how to move to a one set workout and what exercises would I suggest...

I have a couple of suggestions, but here is a good example of what I would use as exercises.

WO1 - Bench or Dips, either conventional or Nautilus

WO2 - Barbell Rows or Lat Pulldowns

WO3 - Squat (barbell or smith) or Leg Press

You could just as easily substitute Inclines for WO1, alternate deads for WO2 or WO3.

If you wanted to occasionally work the smaller groups you could also add triceps pushdown static holds to WO1, Nautilus bicep holds to WO2 or leg extension holds or calve raise holds to WO3.

The important thing is to go to failure using good exercise form on all exercises. There are some very effective exercises and the above are my favorites! - Bill

 

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Friday, November 9, 2007

Bench Press For Bodybuilders?

Q - Hi Bill, I have been training now for some time and did some heavy training, over the past 25 years.

About three years back I had to have a shoulder done and it bothers me to bench press now. It almost feels loose inside when I complete the movement and there is a scuffing sound. I have no problem doing dips though. Do you think dips would be a good substitute for bench presses? - Joey Z

 

A-Hi Joey,

What I think you are experiencing is due to some cartilage they may have taken out when they did the surgery. But, to answer your question, YES!

Dips are a great replacement for the bench and considered the squat of the upper body. If you are doing them after a pre exhaustion set, make sure to warm up with the dip first. Hope this helps! - Bill

 

 

 

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Thursday, November 1, 2007

My Calves Wont Grow!

Q - Bill,

I have tried training my calves with a number of sets, I have tried training them heavy, I have trained them with twenty sets down to one. I am now training them with one intense set of standing calve raises. I am doing a consolidated routine. I do squats and deadlifts and everything is coming along but my calves, what should I do? I swear I train them intensely to failure! - Anonyms by request

A-Stop training your calves. It has been known to me for some time that when you get to a certain point, even one set is too much and quite often in doing your deadlifts and your squats, there is enough stimulation for your calves to grow quite nicely. I have personally experienced that when I dropped the calve raises, and continued my other exercises my calves grew! I recall Mike mentioning this, but I am not sure if it was to me while we were talking or in his writings.

Years ago when I was doing an abbreviated program, I did nothing more than squats and leg presses for my legs, dropped the extensions, leg curls and calve raises from my routine. I also dropped all direct shoulder and arm work. My strength went through the roof! My bodyweight went up to 238 (at 5'5"), my thighs measured 33 inches and my arms measured almost 18 ¾ . My waist was 37 but with 33 inch thighs and a 54 inch chest...it didn't much matter and by the way, my shoulders looked like bowling balls.

This is what I was doing at the time, 1 set each:

WO1 Bench, Close Grips, Squat

WO2 Partial Deadlifts, Barbell Rows, Pulley Rows

WO3 Bench, Squat, Leg Press

I inserted 2-3 days for rest but today I would have inserted 4 or more. I also did assistance exercises like close grip and leg press because I was going to do some powerlifting. I also did partial deadlifts which helped my deadlift finish. I was off season so my goal was to gain as much muscle as possible. I did gain some extra bodyfat that I had to loose eventually but the thickness that I gained from that workout was amazing. So, I hope you get my drift!

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Friday, October 26, 2007

Unwanted Bodyfat

Q - Hi, I have been trying to loose some unwanted bodyfat on my legs. I am a 30 year old Hispanic female and it seems like I accumulate fat there but my upper body is lean. Is it possible to spot reduce? -Gigi R.

A - Hi Gigi, it sounds like maybe some genetics taking place here. I have seen some women who are softer in the lower body and hard up top and some the other way around. Spot reduction is really not possible but loosing fat is. When I first started training for shows, before I really understood about fat loss, we used to do 3000 situps a day after our workout. It worked! It only worked because we were burning calories. I found much later that a lower calorie diet and if need be, combined aerobic exercise was much more affective.

This is what I would do, depending on your goals. I would train intensely to add additional muscle to your legs. If you are doing leg extensions before squats or leg presses, drop the leg extensions.

Concentrate on the bigger movements for legs like the leg press or squat but bring the reps up to 20 or more, don't go higher than 25...

at the same time, depending on your bodyweight, take about 500 calories out of your diet without going below 1200 calories a day.

Insert some cycling into your off days, not hard but easy spinning just to burn some additional calories. I don't want you to become over-trained but for a short period of time you should be OK. If you don't feel like cycling that day, do some walking. Walk as if you were in a big hurry. Try doing this additional aerobics for about 45 minutes a day. See how that works. If you need personalized guidance in addition to this, you know where to find me. Good luck- Bill

 

 

Friday, October 18, 2007

Abbreviated Routine for Powerlifters

Q - Bill, I have heard a lot about weightlifters of years past that did very well and even got very strong on a low set routine using the basics. Can you give me a good example of a power lifting routine that you have used in the past that worked well? Junior P.

A - Hi Junior, I can't believe you submitted this question at this time; it is very synchronistic to the article below regarding abbreviated routines. Here is a workout I have used personally, other than the one mentioned in the article, with great results. It is more of a power lifting routine and you will be using lower reps. I used it to bring my lifts up.

You should not train anymore than once every 5 days or so, I used this workout on Monday, Friday, the following Wednesday only, then started back the following Monday, Friday and so on. You will be training 6 times in a month.

You can employ rest pause on all exercises but not all in the same workout, too intense. On occasion you can alternate dead lifts with leg presses and bench presses with dips.

Good luck- Bill

WORKOUT 1

Bench Presses - 1 set, warm up well keep the reps low even in warm ups to no more than 5, keep reps between 4-5 to failure, have a good spotter and use good form, no bouncing, rest pause works great

Close Grip Benches - 1 set to failure 4-5 reps max (great assistance for bench)

Squats - 1 set 8-10 - increase weight once you achieve 10 (no bouncing in the bottom)

WORKOUT2

Barbell Rows - 5-8 reps, slight body movement

Dead lifts - no more than 5 reps

 

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Thursday, September 28, 2007

CLOSE GRIP BENCH OR DIPS

Q- Bill, in your book, RU Serious, you recommend to do the close grip bench press on a smith machine rather than doing dips. However, Mike Mentzer indicated that the dip was actually "the squat of the upper body", meaning that just like the squat is really a growth inducer, so is the dip... what gives?

Marno P.

A- Hi Marno!

You are absolutely correct. In my book I do recommend the close grip bench press, as it is also a great compound exercise to use following an isolation exercise. I personally have gotten great results from it.

The dip is also a great exercise and is usually considered by those in the know, the squat for the upper body because it hits not only the pecs, but also the shoulders and triceps and to some degree the lats too! In fact if I had to choose to do one upper body exercise only, it would be the dip!

Sometimes however, I have had clients experience problems with the dips, regarding their shoulders and sometimes their elbows. Although a great exercise and if they do not bother you do them but, I feel that in a superset fashion after your triceps have been exhausted with an isolation exercise, the smith close grip is both a safe and effective exercise also. I hope this helps - Bill

 

 

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Tuesday, September 18, 2007

 

FEMALES AND MUSCLE MASS

Q- I am a female and I want to loose fat once and for all. I run but it seems that my skin is hanging if you know what I mean. I started loosing weight and have lost about 20 lbs so far. I dont think my diet is the problem but I think it is my training. But to tell you the truth I really dont know. I dont want to look like a guy and dont want huge muscles but I want a nice shape that has the curves but is lean too! Can you help? -Tatyana K.

A- Hi Tatyana, I think I can guide you in the right direction. What you have just described I have seen happen a number of times when people loose as you described weight.

As you diet, your goal is to maintain as much if not all of your muscle mass . I am assuming that you are following a lower calorie balanced diet. If you are not you should. Look in my book RU Serious for info on this along with the articles section and newsletter archive on my website ruserious.biz to educate yourself on what a well balanced diet is and how many calories to cut. Which should never go below 1200 calories.

What has happened is you lost weight, both fat and muscle so your skin is experiencing that first hand. It is a well known fact among bodybuilders that the more lean body mass you possess the higher your metabolism. The reason I say this is two fold... You said you wanted to loose fat once and for all and that your skin is hanging. With a properly structured workout program which in fact is a strength program, you can develop more lean body mass (that will help with the curves you seek) which will increase your metabolism which will turn your body into a fat burning machine.

You also said that you didnt want to look like a guy, well, as a female you just done have the hormones to build the type of muscle a male would, however, if you got to a point where you felt your body mass, shape, curves were sufficient, you would simply maintain the reps and weight that you are at now without pushing to add any additional weight or reps to your workout. In doing that you will maintain your muscle mass.

I suggest you

1-train in RU Serioius fashion on Wednesday one week and then on Monday and Friday the following week.

2-follow a well balanced diet approximately 500 calories under your maintanence level without going under 1200 calories. Try eating 3 meals and 2 snacks if possible.

3-cross train on the opposite days that you train. EXAMPLE: If you are training RUSerious fashion on Monday and Friday, then on Wednesday do your running. In between off days stay active with walking etc.

I have trained a number of women both in the gym and as phone clients and this works very well. Be consistent and you will find that the fat will melt away and the curves you want will be more apparent.

I hope this helps! - Bill

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Tuesday, August 28, 2007

 

WHAT IS TIME?

Q- I have been working with the volume approach routine and have just bought and read your book, RU Serious. Can you tell me what I should be doing with all this extra time I will have? I don't really know what I should do to ensure the progress and gains I am looking for. Should I be doing aerobics, walking, sit-ups? What should I do? I know this sounds really foolish but I never had this problem before. Actually, I had the problem of not enough time and now it is the opposite. Actually, my wife used to get mad at me because I spent so much time at the gym. Go figure - Andrew C.

A- Hi Andrew, it is kind of funny that this is a question that comes up every once and a while. I just had an in the gym client that I met with today that was ecstatic because his wife is, and I will quote, "bullshit" because he spends so much time in the gym. He had not made any progress in 7 months plus and although he has alternated routines based on all the gym gurus and is taking in almost 5000 calories a day, he has not gained any lean body mass and is habitually tired by time he gets through his second part of his workout.

Andrew, what you need is to get a life, your life, BACK! Really!! Remember, muscle is stimulated inside the gym and then the body takes over. The body must compensate systemically and then overcompensate (grow) from the exhaustive effects of the workout. This may take up to 7 days or more, based on the individuals exercise tolerance and genetics.

This does not take 5000 calories a day, aerobics, sit-ups or anything else! Except rest... This does not mean that you should not take a nice refreshing walk if you choose but balance itself is a nice part of life. Smell the roses, go have coffee with your wife, bring her to dinner or lunch or go on a bike ride, a car ride or to the movies. Read a great book, there are many out there. One of my favorite is "The Message of a Master"; another is "Philosophy Who Needs It? This will help cultivate your mind. (If you haven't already, try my RU Serious- High Intensity Mindset Audio Seminar)

I too, when I first started training, did not know any better... but you are much better able to reach your goals by eating a normal balanced diet with a few extra calories, living a normal lifestyle that is balanced in all respects and cultivating your mind to think properly and in doing so giving it all the food necessary to create a great body, a great life and a life style!

Even Arthur Jones and Mike Mentzer advised that to live a normal lifestyle, a balanced one, not so off balance that the majority of your time is spent in the gym, is all you need to do to excel in your muscle and bodybuilding goals, as long as you understand what it takes to get there and that is... train intensely and then monitor and adjust your volume and frequency as you get stronger so that you progress is forthcoming and predictable to the point that you reach your genetic potential. That understanding is cultivated by cultivating your mind to think rationally. Hope this helps! - Bill

HOW MUCH PROTEIN:

Q- I am a 202 pound bodybuilder and my gym owner where I train told me that I need one gram of protein per pound of bodyweight. I figured that if I took two grams I would make better gains so I have been trying to bring my protein intake to 400 grams a day yet I have not made the progress I think I should, based on what all the muscle magazines are saying about the supplements I am using. - Eddie P.

A- Eddie, you have been using the theory that more is better. It is an economical theory and does not apply to bodybuilding.

Eddie, we have specific needs. Those needs are based on scientific research and evidence that has been carried on by independent researchers that have no interest in selling you protein supplements or anything else.

Protein requirements are based on bodyweight needs. Protein is used to maintain lean body mass and is specific to you. Meaning, for a 200 pound person, bodybuilder, railroad engineer, social worker, whoever, it takes approximately one half gram of protein per kilo of bodyweight (2.2 lbs.) to maintain their existing lean tissue. Later there was another research group that said .80 would be better, I beleive it was the RDA Committee. Well if you figure that out a 200 lb. bodybuilder needs approximately 72 grams of protein a day, NOT per meal or multiple times a day. This would maintain their existing muscle.

Follow me on this.

So let's assume that this individual had the genetic potential to gain 20 lbs of muscle this year and that they are willing to train hard enough and infrequent enough to stimulate a 20 lb gain. What additional protein would they need, above their daily requirement to accomplish this gain? Let's figure it out.

A pound of protein is equal to approximately 600 calories if put in a calorimeter. So if multiplied 600 calories by 20 lbs that would be 12,000 calories. OK Great! So that would be 12,000 additional calories in a year, not a day, week or month, in addition to create a muscular gain of 20 lbs! If you divide 12,000 calories in a year by the number of days in a year, which is 365, you would get 32.8 calories additional calories needed a day. Since muscle is mainly water, over 70% and only about 25% or less is protein, then we know that 25% of that is the daily caloric requirement to gain 20 lbs in a year.

So let's take 25% or ¼ of 32 (32.8 calories) which is 8 calories! Just 8 calories a day from protein in order to make a 20 lb gain in the year. Now follow me!!! Since a gram of protein yields a heat measurement of 4 calories, you would need an additional 2 grams of protein a day or 74 grams rather than 72 grams, if you are a 200 lb bodybuilder, to gain an additional 20 lbs of muscle this year.

Now there has been some discussion that there is some metabolic cost to creating that muscle but that is in the line of calories rather than protein. So if you increased your protein requirement from 72 to 74 or even say 80 grams, and added just an additional 125-250 calories a day, you would insure that you have enough protein to gain 20 lbs of muscle this year.

Amazing when you put it on paper and take all the hoopla out. I hope this gives you a clearer understanding on figuring out how much protein you require. Actually, the most important nutrient to a bodybuilder is carbohydrates, as they fuel the muscular contraction and are protein sparing and muscle sparing. You can read all about this in my book...RU Serious? - Bodybuilding EBook... hope this clears up your question - Bill

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Saturday, August 18, 2007

 

THE DEADLIFT

 

Q- Bill, I like to do deadlifts, but I don’t see those mentioned in your book RU Serious as a back exercise... Should I not be doing these? If I should what is the proper way to do them and what rep range should I use? -

 

A- Anthony, great that you asked that question. It is a very important one. The deadlift is probably the most growth inducing exercises you can do, it is also the most dangerous if not done properly because the lower back can be very unstable.

 

In my book, I give an example routine that has very little risk for injury, especially for those who have never done deadlifts. That does not mean that you should not do them. I will cover the proper form below.

 

Stand in front of an Olympic bar with your feet approximately shoulder width (I prefer a little closer). The bar should have 45 lb plates on it to bring it to the proper height.

*Squat down to grab the bar, one hand facing you, one hand facing away from you. This grip keeps the bar from rolling out of your hands as you get heavier. You can also use training straps which is what I prefer and then you can face both hands towards you.

*Your grip should be such that your inner forearms are against your outer thigh, and as close as possible without interfering with the lift

*Your back should be flat or what I call (the erectors contracted) arched backwards. Your eyes should pick a spot higher than head level and not move, this will keep you in the right position as you look up.

*Begin as you would a leg press, pushing with your legs against the floor yet keeping your position locked to start the bar off the floor, you should actually be dragging the bar up your shins as you keep the bar as close as possible!

*As the bar leaves the floor and approaches your knees you should begin standing erect without rounding your back or letting your butt higher than your hips, always maintaining that leg press position.

*Stand upright but do not arch backwards once you are standing erect, standing erect is enough and arching may cause damage so DON’T DO THAT!

*Lower the bar slowly to the floor, no jerking, bouncing or anything else like that. Once you have rested the bar on the ground for a second, maintain the same style and do it again.

 

I prefer lower reps for this exercise as I feel the back gets very unstable as the reps get higher. I would do one set of 5 and no more than 8. Once you reach 8 reps increase the weight 10 - 20 %.

 

While doing the deadlift I suggest dropping your row and shrug if you are doing them. In fact my clients do well with just doing 2 exercises, Pulldowns and Deadlifts for their back. Hope this helps!! - Bill

 

 

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